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Instagramming an Agtron was strangely satisfying |
You may have noticed descriptions of roasted coffee including a set of numbers labeled "Agtron." What is Agtron? Simply put, the Agtron is a tool used to give the degree of which coffee is roasted a standard measurement. Coffee goes into the box and it displays a number. It's a spectrophotometer; it bounces light off of the coffee samples, reads what gets reflected back, and returns a number.
The numbers given are from a scale of 0 to 100. 0 being the absolute dark and 100 is the absolute lightest. These numbers are commonly used in the specialty coffee industry to label coffee's roast degrees. It's more accurate than saying "Vienna Roast" or "Fully City +" and provides roasters a common method of observation and evaluation. If two numbers are listed, the first is generally a reading of the whole bean sample and the second will be the ground sample reading. Typically if one number is provided, it refers to the ground reading. Roasters can use the two numbers to gauge how the roast affected the bean. For example, if the whole bean number is significantly darker than the ground number, then the internal segment of the bean may not have absorbed as much roast heat as a sample that has numbers closer together. However, it is important to note that the numbers will not indicate "good" or "bad" coffee. They simply reflect the roast process on the green coffee. If we are labeling a coffee as "Vienna roast" it will have an Agtron range of 30 to 40, depending on the bean. "French" will typically be 25 to 30. Our "Full City" will usually read 50 to 60.
We provide our coffee descriptions with their Agtron readings for the same reason we list the altitude it was grown: to give you all of the available information. Right now, Agtron numbers, the gourmet scale, and SCAA color tiles are more relevant to the industry's interests than they are to the consumer. We think taste is the most important thing for all involved. We try to get the best possible taste from each bean and use the Agtron to stay consistant.